© copyright Olafur Thordarson. 
You are not allowed to copy ANY photographs, texts or images off this page without permission.

 

 

 

 

Image October 1, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

 

 

 

The World Trade Center

Donna Fumoso and Olafur Thordarson

© copyright Olafur Thordarson. 
You are not allowed to copy ANY photographs, texts or images off this page without permission.

 

 

(image taken from some promo literature)
A typical early evening view from our building.

We live a few buildings away from the World Trade Center. Tuesday the

Drawing if the area, © copyright Olafur Thordarson.

 11th was a beautiful day, clear skies and very nice outside. We were getting ready to go out to uptown and stood by our windows. 

On the left is a 3-D drawing I made on a map of the area, showing our building in red in relation to the World Trade Center, about 270m away. The towers were about 450m high and the blue shows the flight paths of the jets. 

-----> North

On the right is another view showing our building in red.

from cnn

- A view from our window -

The first moments.

On this beautiful sunny day, we were talking, standing by a table near our windows when there was a slight light flicker, as in when someone opens a window far away in the city and the sun happens to reflect a beam in your direction. Then there was this incredibly loud jet-noise, sudden, jet increasing, towards us, quickly ending with a huge explosion. It sounded like a missile. The explosion much louder than any thunderstorm we were used to hear echoing in the building canyons. As we looked out, metal panels debris was flying outward  from both sides of the towers. We thought an airplane accident for sure, not knowing what was to come, or the massacre intended.
Tuesday September 11th, first photo, taken within a few minutes of the first plane hitting from the other side. The plume on the right shows a debris(?), perhaps a jet engine, falling somewhere in front of our building or adjacent to the gray building in lower right corner, not sure. We turned on the TV and on CNN at first there was nothing and then an announcement that "a small plane had hit the WTC." Certainly there must have been many people who died on the impact floor as well as many trapped above. In talking to my father on the phone before 9 o'clock, I mentioned this and felt terrible about this realization. I often take on architectural jobs in these office towers and am very familiar with these environments.

Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson

Several minutes into the apparent plane accident, a huge flood of papers starts appearing from the towers above. The incredible flood of papers fluttering in the breeze was coming straight down from the towers, showering our building. Having experienced several ticker tape parades on Broadway, the papers seemed so familiar but were terribly eerie. Another thing we noticed was the smell of fire, jet fuel mixed with things burning.

These photos are taken upward from our building, probably at a 40-45 degree angle looking up, note the edge of the upper floor in the corner of the photo. It's just a regular consumer camera with no special lenses or good equipment.
We closed our windows and stuffed towels in the seams to stop some of the smell from coming in.

Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson

Then the impossible happened. Another plane and this time there was no doubt; a huge passenger plane came in from our left. In Donna's words: "...an all black and big jumbo jet." There was a breaking sound of the puncture impact, like a Drrrr, a split silence and then the enormously loud explosion with the fireball and debris hitting the area around the tower. The explosion from our vantage point was much larger than the first one and left us in no doubt that this was an attack and no accident. 
Donna's immediate thought was what happened to the big airplane? It completely disintegrated and didn't come out (whole) the other side. 
The photo on the left we took within a few seconds of the second jet hitting the South Tower. Our thoughts were with the people killed on impact and those above struggling to get down. It seemed impossible to imagine anybody getting down from the upper floors and there was no way to do anything about it. 
Watching CNN, we saw former FBI director Carlson declare that this was a terrorist act, and that it was a direct result of the failed US foreign policies in the last decades. We never saw him on TV after this but he was right. It's what could be dubbed as "Patriotically Incorrect". He did make the anology of "someone shooting at a battleship with a shotgun."
But a terrorist attack it was and we just stood bewildered at our windows completely unprepared and at a loss as to what was about to happen next. We had no idea how bad it was going to get and figured the fire would eventually be put under control with a great loss of life. The word evacuate came up but we felt we might be in harms way on the street anyhow as nobody knew where a plane would strike next. Donna's father called and said the towers would collapse and we should get out.

Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson

Copyright Olafur Thordarson

Picture minutes before collapse. Copyright Olafur Thordarson
above: Picture taken just minutes before the collapse. When the top started really moving, it fell in our direction as the facade broke across the impact floors, along the area of fire, with incredibly loud breaking sounds. As the facade collapsed, the floor plates had no support and one would slam onto the next. There was no stopping this avalanche.

 

The Collapse.

On the left is the last photo I took before the digital camera froze for some reason. We noticed an increase in the fire, apparently the floor in the impact area was giving way, with breaking noises. I clearly saw a large section of a floor collapse (probably about half length of the side facing East) from the corner to the corner mid picture to the corner on the right. So the flames previously separated by floors became two stories high in that area. There was a large bang, or bangs, as the floor crashed on the one below it, inside the building. This weakened the external structure, which was now spanning twice the height than moments before. We noticed some of the aluminum panels popping off, the structure was bulging! And then the columns on the entire right side in this view bent out with a tremendously loud high pitched and low resonance snap, toppling the entire uppermost portion of the tower in a fraction of a second. The tower immediately started disintegrating, collapsing, and we ran away from our  windows to the back of our space for safety. 
Our building shook and the lights flickered as the World Trade Center became an unstoppable avalanche.  
We heard the rumble slow down and carefully hurried to the windows to look out. We saw a large crowd of people by Noguci's cube run away from the blast wave, which engulfed them all in an instant. In a split second and without warning the blast wave hit and shot up our building vertically and our windows rattled as the view was blinded in an instant. There was no visibility into the thick dust outside except for numerous papers appearing in front of our glass  and then disappearing again into the ash and debris and like a sand storm with particles scraping against the glass. An eerie flattening calm 

descended on the area, all outside sound was dampened, similar to but much more than in a really heavy snow storm. 
As we were not able to see anything, we didn't know what to expect next but were aware of that the building had not fallen in our direction by more than half way at the most. We really worried about a domino effect, buildings weakening and not collapsing immediately.
We thought of the terrible fate of all these people in the towers. Hopefully most got out! Now it was time for us to get out immediately, we already should have.


Evacuation. 

We then evacuated, not knowing what would come next. Our view out our window was entirely cut off by the ash and smoke. We each grabbed a dog and ran down the fire escape stairs to the lobby of our building. There were hundreds of people waiting there, everyone in a state of shock and bewildered. People coming in off the street were entirely covered with ash and dust and a policeman guarded the entry advising people to stay put and not be leaving onto the street. We however decided to get out immediately. The lobby felt like a trap: A coffin. We ripped up and wet a t-shirt and held it over our nose as we bypassed the policeman and headed into Broadway. The street was an apocalyptic scene, the smell of concrete dust and fire permeated everything. We made our way downwards (South), away from the towers, down to Battery Park. At the corner of the Indian museum on Bowling green, we saw a glimpse of sky through the dust and realized that Pier A West of Clinton Castle, in the Hudson river was clear because of the wind direction.  We were outside the pier looking North when the rumbling noise started again, as we watched the North tower come crumbling down. Somehow it made sense as the first one had come down so fast. Another enormous cloud of ash and dust 

escape route. Copyright Olafur Thordarson  
shot out from the WTC site and we were standing in its path. Crowds of people screamed and started running downwind but we headed to the Pier because it had a building under renovation. Some guy had wire cutters on him and quickly snipped a construction fence open so we slipped through and crawled into the building through a window. There we weathered the second dust cloud. We still don't know how long we remained in the building but we were eventually evacuated from the area by boat along with 20-30 other people.


On The Hudson River.


While sailing on the boat on the Hudson river, we passed by the WTC site, plumes of smoke rising up from the rubble left from the disaster and the different buildings that were on fire. Most people on the boat were grave silent, without words, wearing life vests and just unresponsively looking straight forwards. Except for a TV crew, a cameraman and a reporter trying to get people's reactions. I don't even remember what we said to them. The boat headed North and docked at Chelsea Piers.

After landing and getting off the boat, we walked in a daze through a dense crowd of people into Chelsea. We tried calling people to say we were ok, there were long lines at every street telephone. But the cell phones were jammed anyway and it was impossible to call internationally. Our first stop was at the John Elder Gallery, where I had a show scheduled, but nobody showed up that day and the building was empty. We then headed to a hair salon owned by one of Donna's clients in the 20's. We stayed there for a while and she was nice enough to let me use her computer to send out a few e-mails to say that we were ok. 

We walked Northwards, taxis were sparse, no subways and buses were in some kind of a panic mode. We walked all the way up to East 80's, all the while not knowing what time it was. Some young guys we overheard on the street joking about the whole thing. Reality had not set in. We made it to our friend Veretta's by early evening, probably around 6 or 7 o'clock and I thought it was still 10 o'clock in the morning, I guess that is when the first tower collapsed.

Shock does strange things to you and time stood still for the whole day.

We stayed with our friend Veretta dazed and confuzed. We decided to head down in the morning, the 12th to try and rescue our other pets from our studio.

Each of the mornings of the 12th, 13th and 14th, we took a subway down to 42nd Street. That's as far down as it would go. From there we walked to 14th street and passed through a military blockade to walk downwards.

On the first day we stayed on Broadway and passed a checkpoint on Houston, another on Canal and a couple of other streets. Luckily I had a driver's license with me, Donna had no ID when we ran out the morning prior.

A dense burning smell permeated the air, a strange concoction of something that left an ashy taste in your mouth.

By the time we reached Broadway and City Hall park at J&R and Fulton Street, the experience was like entering a scene of a volcanic eruption. Burned out cars, mud ankle deep  everywhere, police and military personnel all over the place. We got our first glimpse of the WTC site on our right walking downward, where we saw WTC 5 where the bookstore used to be, now a burned out charred building structure. Walking farther down, we looked down the streets toward the WTC site and saw that the top portion of Tower 2 had collapsed onto Trinity Place, at the corner of Liberty. That was certainly close enough to the Liberty Plaza building to cause alarm. Liberty Plaza is seen in photos as the black building straight out our windows.

Dust was everywhere, laying thick on the sidewalks, padding our steps as we walked on the street. The rain didn't help as it made mud out of all the debris. 

We managed each day to reach our building. It was dark, with no electricity, dirty from all the dust and ash. The windows were covered with the ash and dust and nobody was inside it. The front doors were padlocked with a heavy chain and papers from the WTC blowing around everywhere in the dust. 

There was no answer at the management offices, Insignia Residential, they didn't make much of an effort to do anything. Not a telephone number on the door, contact info, sign up sheet or anything. The Insignia incompetence really pissed us off along with other residents of the building trying to get in to rescue pets and get basic belongings. For a few days we went down there, taking hours making our way through the ever toughening checkpoints along the way. 

By Friday, we needed Military escort to get to the front doors, still locked and still without information from Insignia Residential (hint: don't rent from those people). Our super had just been in the building and we managed to get a contact# to have him meet us the morning after.

Saturday, September 15th, I was escorted to our building by this great army sergeant named Buddy, for a few minutes to get basic belongings. We walked up the darkened stairwell up to 13th floor. The building smelled stale and of death like it had been on fire and was all dark inside. Pitch black. Using our flashlights we made our way past the elevator bank to the apartment doors, I opened them and went inside. Luckily we had put towels in the windows after the first plane hit so there was minimal dust inside. But with the building standing in the wind direction of the WTC, the smell inside was revolting.

One of our birds didn't make it and was dead on the floor. Considering everything, this was minimal damage and I stuffed all the other one's into bags, got a hold of ID's and credit cards before I looked out the windows. My digital camera worked this time around and I fired a few rounds before leaving the apartment down the darkened stairwell with Buddy, again to meet our superintendent on the first floor. Thanks.

The smoke from the ruins was still heavy. Everything outside seemed blurry and this terrible smell permeated everything, all the way into our closets.

And the WTC would be missing from our view from now on.

Copyright Olafur Thordarson

Copyright Olafur Thordarson

WTC 5, where the bookstore used to be. Copyright Olafur Thordarson
above: WTC 5 where the bookstore was. Still standing but heavily damaged and completely burned out. 
September 17, 2001; Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Above: Mangled debris of collapsed WTC4 and South Tower on the corner of Liberty and Trinity Place.

September 20, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Above: A view out our window showing one of the towels we had stuffed in between the airplane crashes. 


Missing Persons.

Times Square subway station, late September, 2001. The columns and walls were literally wallpapered with posters of missing persons.

missing persons, picture taken on Times Square late September. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

Late September, the smoke still permeating the air. Note the dirt on our windows, 13 floors up, a week or two after everything had happened.

Late September. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

late September, the smoke still filling the air. Copyright Olafur Thordarson


Rescue workers on street below, on Trinity between Rector and Liberty Streets. Rescue equipment filled the street behind Trinity Church while the corner area was being cleaned off around WTC4. A local school (4th building from the corner, at the edge of the shadow) was turned into a temporary morgue, with "morgue" sprayed on the yellow brick with orange spray paint. While freezer trucks parked outside, intended for body parts and corpses.

Copyright Olafur Thordarson

 

The South Tower, from our vantage point, had collapsed Eastwards onto WTC 4. This is where we used to enter the World Trade Center a few times a week. We wondered about all the people working in the Mall below, where I bought my glasses and used a pharmacy.

We later found out that the sub levels were evacuated right away.

Picture from our window taken on September 15th, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

 

WTC 4, largely collapsed due to the falling debris from South tower. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

 

 

September 17, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

The Burger King building on the corner oddly escaped, still standing. I think the Burger King sign got knocked off the corner. The debris pile from South Tower reached onto the top of the 5 story building -corner of Trinity and Liberty.




September 15, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson


Late September 2001, Copyright Olafur ThordarsonEarly October, 2001 Copyright Olafur ThordarsonSeptember 17, 2001. Copyright Olafur ThordarsonCopyright Olafur ThordarsonCopyright Olafur Thordarson
Damaged partment building across the way on West Broadway, It stands behind where WTC7 Tower stood.

 


Copyright Olafur Thordarson

World Trade Center building 5. The black partially collapsed structure on top  was the intended disaster control center. It was completed a couple of years ago and cost many millions of dollars. Nice location, Rudy.

Late September/early October, rescue crews at work on the site. The debris on the corner that was approximately 5 stories high, already much cleaned off corner/street area. 

Some of these shots are close ups of the debris.

Copyright Olafur Thordarson

 

 

WTC5 Copyright Olafur Thordarson
World Trade Center Building 5, burned out.  

Copyright Olafur Thordarson 
Late September or early October, 2001

 

 

view from our building (from a promo literature)  September 19 2001. From our space, still no electricity in the neighborhood..Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Our view before and after. Our view had changed in a number of  ways.


Moving Back.

We were allowed to move back in late September and the red-zone fence was at the corner of our building. Our Mayor Rudy immediately declared the air as "perfectly safe", yet everyone complained of headaches, throats burning, noses itching and chest pains.  That lying politician. We wonder about his intentions and how he was turning this whole situation into a PR stunt for himself.
We can certainly vouch that nothing was being done for the tens of thousands of residents in the area by the city of New York. Except by the Red Cross and FEMA which were fantastic. 

The City rightly cared about the dead, but should have also have taken special care for all the survivors and the 911-residents left homeless in the wake of all this and scarred for life.

They did however care about businesses, especially BIG business.

- - - - -

Our streets were instantly transformed from a busy office area into a military zone. Entire streets were dug up for months with police barricades all over. Rector Street remained a ditch for 3 or 4 months. We saw the contractors dig it up, fill it up, dig it up again to fill it up again and this repeated for a while. We also wondered about the repetitive digging and who was making money on that.

So we went back during the last days of September but the air was horrible and to unhealthy to breathe and sleep there, so again our friend Veretta was so helpful. We did not sleep at our space for about 6 weeks or so. Not until that point we considered us moved back in. 

The smell was unforgettable, that of a dry tasting and very heavily burned mixture of something you couldn't quite figure what. Certainly it was anything from computer plastic casings to carpets to fuels to cars and flesh. It permeated everything in the area and probably lingered longest in the Chambers Street subway station, located right to the North of WTC site, where it would come inside trains making their stop at the platform.

Then there was Insignia Residential again. They declared the building fine and safe a week or two after the disaster. In the meantime, before anybody could go into their place, they sent in a crew of cleaners who would "clean out people's refrigerators" that had had no electricity since the 13th. Along with the refrigerator, the cleaners 

Image from late September. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

oct 5 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson
swept through people's possessions, a lot of stuff was stolen from residents, jewelry and such. So Insignia sent in robbers to the apartments before letting the residents in, most residents were unaware of a cleaning crew being sent in. It was in good faith I want to believe, but then there 
 is also the issue of the "building being just fine", clean and all and no reason for anybody not to pay rent because... well, you get the idea. 
The residents in the building got together for a meeting mid- October to discuss the situation, as a large number of them was eager to break their leases and move out. Others were requesting a rent reduction due to the serious downgrading of the neighborhood. Fearing a coalition among 

residents, Insignia showed up with a lawyer to break up any cohesion among the residents. They planted an imposter among the residents in the meetings to loudly object to factual statements made about how poorly Insignia really handled the situation. Their union-busting techniques worked and the residents came off with nothing in their hands. 

So the city did nothing for residents of the neighborhood and the big brother company was getting away with dirt.

To make a long story short, we were disgusted with the managing company/owners of the building and started considering moving out as our lease was almost up anyway. They were going to actually raise our rent (!)



Images from our rooftop

Images shot on October 13th. Just over a month had passed with cleanup on its way.

rooftop photo oct 13, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson rooftop photo oct 13, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson

above: Flag not flying. South Tower remnant. Behind there was the relentless digging for many months which went on and on. The heavy machinery was working a cloud of smoke day and night. The constant humming of the machines was followed by breaking sounds, scraping and occasional falling parts, large pieces of steel moving around.

below: Cleanup mid-October, the South Tower debris is mostly removed from the eastern portion of the WTC site, and off the streets near the intersection of Trinity Place and Liberty Streets.

above: The flag of the American Stock Exchange. In the background the machinery digging in the foreground of the North Tower remnant.

below: Closer view into the pit, nearest is WTC4, sliced in half by the South Tower, on its left is WTC5 where the bookstore used to be, behind that covered with an orange net is our US Post Office. WTC6 is in the upper Left of the photo, it was directly connected into the WTC7 tower that collapsed later in the afternoon on Tuesday the 11th.
All the burned out black buildings were demolished by January.

rooftop photo oct 13, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson rooftop photo oct 13, 2001. Copyright Olafur Thordarson


Streets around the area, mid October:

Cranes at South Tower site.


Driven by the "changed" view from our window,  our flashbacks and our bad experience with Insignia Residential management company, we decided to look around and perhaps move. Our contract was expiring anyway.
We ended up moving into a larger space across the street, which seemed perfect for us. A few floors had opened up in that building because of all that happened and we figured it was worth it for us to try and get a larger space. At least we were not looking into the disaster site any more. 

The block we lived on was blockaded by police until early February. In that time frame, hundreds of Policemen were roaming the area and sectioning off the red zones. There was a new name for our neighborhood now: Ground Zero.

The area stayed busy for months, trucks carrying heavy loads out of the site day and night. Thousands of truckloads passed our windows. 




The Trucks

Thousands of truckloads carried mangled steel, broken parts and debris out of the site. From our new place we unexpectedly were more aware of all the off-site work. From our windows we would see truck after truck carry debris out while others would come inward, empty.

 

Copyright Olafur Thordarson

Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Some trucks carry medium sized debris. Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Some trucks carry mangled structural steel. Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
Some trucks carry out ash or very fine debris. Copyright Olafur Thordarson Copyright Olafur Thordarson
 



Early February, 2002.
We still live in the area and deal with all the construction around. We both get flashbacks and keep seeing the disaster in our heads. I didn't get up to the WTC site itself until one day in February when I took the E train down and got off only to realize that the underground hallway into the WTC was still there, boarded up and blocked off with a new wall. I got up and onto the street right across from where the Borders bookstore was in WTC5. It was a really strange feeling to see the emptiness where just a few months earlier a bustling city center had been. A fence surrounds the WTC site and a large steel and column intersection is propped up to form a large cross on the Eastward side of the site. 
The heavy machinery is still digging and digging in the site. The gaping hole in the Deutsche Bank skyscraper on Liberty Street was still there, where a few months earlier a large fragment of WTC facade had ripped a gash of about 10+ stories tall and remained stuck in the facade. The piece removed a few months ago and construction netting now waved in the wind as it did with all the other building around the site. 


 

Above
: The Burger King from the other side, February, 2002. The right side faced the world Trade Center complex to its North. Most windows blown out and parts of facades broken off. The rubble pile from South tower reached up to the roof of the three buildings on the corner.

The Woolworth Building assumes its former height. This view from the West Side Highway, looking across the street to where the South Tower entry was, point blank center of this photo. This is an angle at the Woolworth building (1913) not seen since the late 1960's. Photo taken January or February 2002.

World Financial Center bridge, covered in tarp, windows all blasted out from the shockwave from the Towers across the street. Photo in February 2002.

Damaged apartment building that stood behind WTC 7 (brown at top of page). Repairs under way.  Photo February or March, 2002.
 
The harbour at the World Financial Center. Pedestrian walkways barricaded and turned into temporary roads, bypassing West Side Highway at the WTC site. Early February, 2002. This is where I'd drive early morning to get to my teaching job at RISD in Providence.

Facade panels at street level, for repairs to the World Financial Center. february, 2002.

Damaged WFC, The Winter Garden, at left in photo, being repaired. February 2002.

The Winter Garden being repaired. February 2002.

The Winter Garden being repaired. February 2002.

View from across the West Side Highway, North of where North Tower once stood.

View from across the West Side Highway, North of where North Tower once stood.

View looking North on Greenwich Street, February, 2002

Endless cleaning crews all over downtown, here, window washers at a window. March, 2002.

Temporary memorial on Fulton and Broadway, March, 2002.

Temporary memorial on Fulton and Broadway, March, 2002.


 



© copyright Olafur Thordarson. 
I took the pictures on a consumer Canon camera, using a small telescope for close ups.
You are not allowed to copy ANY photographs, texts or images off this page without permission.